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Minireviews:

Sandra Martina Steingruber, Jana Friedrich, René Gächter, and Bernhard Wehrli

Measurement of Denitrification in Sediments with the ¹⁵N Isotope Pairing Technique
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3771-3778. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microbial Ecology:

Kenji Ueda, Michiyo Ohno, Kaori Yamamoto, Hanae Nara, Yujiro Mori, Masafumi Shimada, Masahiko Hayashi, Hanako Oida, Yuko Terashima, Mitsuyo Nagata, and Teruhiko Beppu

Distribution and Diversity of Symbiotic Thermophiles, Symbiobacterium thermophilum and Related Bacteria, in Natural Environments
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3779-3784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M. P. de Souza, A. Amini, M. A. Dojka, I. J. Pickering, S. C. Dawson, N. R. Pace, and N. Terry

Identification and Characterization of Bacteria in a Selenium-Contaminated Hypersaline Evaporation Pond
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3785-3794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Xosé Anxelu G. Morán, Ramon Massana, and Josep M. Gasol

Light Conditions Affect the Measurement of Oceanic Bacterial Production via Leucine Uptake
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3795-3801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David G. Bourne, Ian R. McDonald, and J. Colin Murrell

Comparison of pmoA PCR Primer Sets as Tools for Investigating Methanotroph Diversity in Three Danish Soils
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3802-3809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pieter van Dillewijn, María José Soto, Pablo J. Villadas, and Nicolás Toro

Construction and Environmental Release of a Sinorhizobium meliloti Strain Genetically Modified To Be More Competitive for Alfalfa Nodulation
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3860-3865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Barbara J. MacGregor, Duane P. Moser, Brett J. Baker, Elizabeth W. Alm, Max Maurer, Kenneth H. Nealson, and David A. Stahl

Seasonal and Spatial Variability in Lake Michigan Sediment Small-Subunit rRNA Concentrations
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3908-3922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ann J. Auman, Catherine C. Speake, and Mary E. Lidstrom

nifH Sequences and Nitrogen Fixation in Type I and Type II Methanotrophs
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4009-4016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bart P. Lomans, Pieter Leijdekkers, Jan-Jaap Wesselink, Patrick Bakkes, Arjan Pol, Chris van der Drift, and Huub J. M. Op den Camp

Obligate Sulfide-Dependent Degradation of Methoxylated Aromatic Compounds and Formation of Methanethiol and Dimethyl Sulfide by a Freshwater Sediment Isolate, Parasporobacterium paucivorans gen. nov., sp. nov.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4017-4023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Annelie Pernthaler, Jakob Pernthaler, Heike Eilers, and Rudolf Amann

Growth Patterns of Two Marine Isolates: Adaptations to Substrate Patchiness?
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4077-4083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hans-Peter Horz, Merlin Tchawa Yimga, and Werner Liesack

Detection of Methanotroph Diversity on Roots of Submerged Rice Plants by Molecular Retrieval of pmoA, mmoX, mxaF, and 16S rRNA and Ribosomal DNA, Including pmoA-Based Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Profiling
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4177-4185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Angela Sessitsch, Alexandra Weilharter, Martin H. Gerzabek, Holger Kirchmann, and Ellen Kandeler

Microbial Population Structures in Soil Particle Size Fractions of a Long-Term Fertilizer Field Experiment
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4215-4224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stephen T. Abedon, Troy D. Herschler, and David Stopar

Bacteriophage Latent-Period Evolution as a Response to Resource Availability
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4233-4241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Viggó Thór Marteinsson, Sigurbjörg Hauksdóttir, Cédric F. V. Hobel, Hrefna Kristmannsdóttir, Gudmundur Oli Hreggvidsson, and Jakob K. Kristjánsson

Phylogenetic Diversity Analysis of Subterranean Hot Springs in Iceland
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4242-4248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Heinrich Eisenmann, Ioanna Letsiou, Anette Feuchtinger, Wolfgang Beisker, Ernst Mannweiler, Peter Hutzler, and Patrik Arnz

Interception of Small Particles by Flocculent Structures, Sessile Ciliates, and the Basic Layer of a Wastewater Biofilm
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4286-4292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ulrich Nübel, Mary M. Bateson, Michael T. Madigan, Michael Kühl, and David M. Ward

Diversity and Distribution in Hypersaline Microbial Mats of Bacteria Related to Chloroflexus spp.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4365-4371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Public Health Microbiology:

Genevieve A. Barkocy-Gallagher, Terrance M. Arthur, Gregory R. Siragusa, James E. Keen, Robert O. Elder, William W. Laegreid, and Mohammad Koohmaraie

Genotypic Analyses of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157 Nonmotile Isolates Recovered from Beef Cattle and Carcasses at Processing Plants in the Midwestern States of the United States
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3810-3818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tran Thu Hoa, Le Hong Duc, Rachele Isticato, Loredana Baccigalupi, Ezio Ricca, Pham Hung Van, and Simon M. Cutting

Fate and Dissemination of Bacillus subtilis Spores in a Murine Model
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3819-3823. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kazuo Ono, Hidetaka Tsuji, Shiba Kumar Rai, Akio Yamamoto, Kuniyoshi Masuda, Takuro Endo, Hak Hotta, Takashi Kawamura, and Shoji Uga

Contamination of River Water by Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Western Japan
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3832-3836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F. Xavier Abad, Cristina Villena, Susana Guix, Santiago Caballero, Rosa M. Pintó, and Albert Bosch

Potential Role of Fomites in the Vehicular Transmission of Human Astroviruses
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3904-3907. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Orhan Sahin, Qijing Zhang, Jerrel C. Meitzler, Brian S. Harr, Teresa Y. Morishita, and R. Mohan

Prevalence, Antigenic Specificity, and Bactericidal Activity of Poultry Anti-Campylobacter Maternal Antibodies
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3951-3957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Thomas Redlinger, Jay Graham, Verónica Corella-Barud, and Raquel Avitia

Survival of Fecal Coliforms in Dry-Composting Toilets
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4036-4040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jordan Peccia and Mark Hernandez

Photoreactivation in Airborne Mycobacterium parafortuitum
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4225-4232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Physiology and Biotechnology:

Richard Laguna, Jesus Romo, Betsy A. Read, and Thomas M. Wahlund

Induction of Phase Variation Events in the Life Cycle of the Marine Coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3824-3831. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mickaël Desvaux, Emmanuel Guedon, and Henri Petitdemange

Kinetics and Metabolism of Cellulose Degradation at High Substrate Concentrations in Steady-State Continuous Cultures of Clostridium cellulolyticum on a Chemically Defined Medium
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3837-3845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mickaël Desvaux and Henri Petitdemange

Flux Analysis of the Metabolism of Clostridium cellulolyticum Grown in Cellulose-Fed Continuous Culture on a Chemically Defined Medium under Ammonium-Limited Conditions
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3846-3851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Takeshi Sakamoto, John M. Joern, Akira Arisawa, and Frances H. Arnold

Laboratory Evolution of Toluene Dioxygenase To Accept 4-Picoline as a Substrate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3882-3887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. L. Sebat, A. J. Paszczynski, M. S. Cortese, and R. L. Crawford

Antimicrobial Properties of Pyridine-2,6-Dithiocarboxylic Acid, a Metal Chelator Produced by Pseudomonas spp.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3934-3942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jin W. Lee, Fang Deng, Walter G. Yeomans, Alfred L. Allen, Richard A. Gross, and David L. Kaplan

Direct Incorporation of Glucosamine and N-Acetylglucosamine into Exopolymers by Gluconacetobacter xylinus (=Acetobacter xylinum) ATCC 10245: Production of Chitosan-Cellulose and Chitin-Cellulose Exopolymers
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3970-3975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Carole Camarasa, Frédérique Bidard, Muriel Bony, Pierre Barre, and Sylvie Dequin

Characterization of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Malate Permease by Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4144-4151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E. Rodríguez, C. Banchio, L. Diacovich, M. J. Bibb, and H. Gramajo

Role of an Essential Acyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase in the Primary and Secondary Metabolism of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4166-4176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Olafur Fridjonsson and Ralf Mattes

Production of Recombinant -Galactosidases in Thermus thermophilus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4192-4198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Björn Johansson, Camilla Christensson, Timothy Hobley, and Bärbel Hahn-Hägerdal

Xylulokinase Overexpression in Two Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Also Expressing Xylose Reductase and Xylitol Dehydrogenase and Its Effect on Fermentation of Xylose and Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4249-4255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

María-Isabel Ramos-González, Patricia Godoy, Miguel Alaminos, Arie Ben-Bassat, and Juan-Luis Ramos

Physiological Characterization of Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E Tolerance to p-Hydroxybenzoate
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4338-4341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Vincent J. Higgins, Philip J. L. Bell, Ian W. Dawes, and Paul V. Attfield

Generation of a Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain That Exhibits Strong Maltose Utilization and Hyperosmotic Resistance Using Nonrecombinant Techniques
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4346-4348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fouad M. Qureshi, Uzma Badar, and Nuzhat Ahmed

Biosorption of Copper by a Bacterial Biofilm on a Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride Conduit
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4349-4352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Véronique Schwaab, Christelle Matheron, Anne-Marie Delort, Geneviève Gaudet, and Evelyne Forano

In Vivo ²³Na Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Maintenance of a Sodium Gradient in the Ruminal Bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes S85
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4390-4392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

O. A. Soutourina, E. A. Semenova, V. V. Parfenova, A. Danchin, and P. Bertin

Control of Bacterial Motility by Environmental Factors in Polarly Flagellated and Peritrichous Bacteria Isolated from Lake Baikal
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3852-3859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mervyn Beukes and John W. Hastings

Self-Protection against Cell Wall Hydrolysis in Streptococcus milleri NMSCC 061 and Analysis of the Millericin B Operon
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3888-3896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y. Le Loir, S. Nouaille, J. Commissaire, L. Brétigny, A. Gruss, and P. Langella

Signal Peptide and Propeptide Optimization for Heterologous Protein Secretion in Lactococcus lactis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4119-4127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Plant Microbiology:

Brian E. Grey and Todd R. Steck

The Viable But Nonculturable State of Ralstonia solanacearum May Be Involved in Long-Term Survival and Plant Infection
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3866-3872. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yung-An Lee, Shu-Chung Fan, Ling-Ya Chiu, and Kuo-Chiang Hsia

Isolation of an Insertion Sequence from Ralstonia solanacearum Race 1 and Its Potential Use for Strain Characterization and Detection
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3943-3950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

I. K. Toth, A. O. Avrova, and L. J. Hyman

Rapid Identification and Differentiation of the Soft Rot Erwinias by 16S-23S Intergenic Transcribed Spacer-PCR and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analyses
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4070-4076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Helvécio Della Coletta-Filho, Marco Aurélio Takita, Alessandra Alves de Souza, Carlos Ivan Aguilar-Vildoso, and Marcos Antonio Machado

Differentiation of Strains of Xylella fastidiosa by a Variable Number of Tandem Repeat Analysis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4091-4095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sunggi Heu, Jonghee Oh, Youngsung Kang, Sangryeol Ryu, Somi K. Cho, Youngsup Cho, and Moonjae Cho

gly Gene Cloning and Expression and Purification of Glycinecin A, a Bacteriocin Produced by Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines 8ra
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4105-4110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zhongge Zhang and Leland S. Pierson, III

A Second Quorum-Sensing System Regulates Cell Surface Properties but Not Phenazine Antibiotic Production in Pseudomonas aureofaciens
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4305-4315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S. A. C. Godfrey, S. A. Harrow, J. W. Marshall, and J. D. Klena

Characterization by 16S rRNA Sequence Analysis of Pseudomonads Causing Blotch Disease of Cultivated Agaricus bisporus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4316-4323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

José-Luis Costa, Per Paulsrud, Jouko Rikkinen, and Peter Lindblad

Genetic Diversity of Nostoc Symbionts Endophytically Associated with Two Bryophyte Species
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4393-4396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Food Microbiology:

Neil J. Rowan, Karen Deans, John G. Anderson, Curtis G. Gemmell, Iain S. Hunter, and Thararat Chaithong

Putative Virulence Factor Expression by Clinical and Food Isolates of Bacillus spp. after Growth in Reconstituted Infant Milk Formulae
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3873-3881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Glynis L. Kolling and Karl R. Matthews

Examination of Recovery In Vitro and In Vivo of Nonculturable Escherichia coli O157:H7
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3928-3933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lindsay E. Pearce, H. Tuan Truong, Robert A. Crawford, Gary F. Yates, Sonia Cavaignac, and Geoffrey W. de Lisle

Effect of Turbulent-Flow Pasteurization on Survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Added to Raw Milk
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3964-3969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bart Degeest, Frederik Vaningelgem, Andrew P. Laws, and Luc De Vuyst

UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine 4-Epimerase Activity Indicates the Presence of N-Acetylgalactosamine in Exopolysaccharides of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3976-3984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M. L. Kalmokoff, S. K. Banerjee, T. Cyr, M. A. Hefford, and T. Gleeson

Identification of a New Plasmid-Encoded sec-Dependent Bacteriocin Produced by Listeria innocua 743
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4041-4047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Charlotte Barrière, Reinhold Brückner, and Régine Talon

Characterization of the Single Superoxide Dismutase of Staphylococcus xylosus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4096-4104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K. L. Mattick, F. Jørgensen, P. Wang, J. Pound, M. H. Vandeven, L. R. Ward, J. D. Legan, H. M. Lappin-Scott, and T. J. Humphrey

Effect of Challenge Temperature and Solute Type on Heat Tolerance of Salmonella Serovars at Low Water Activity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4128-4136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sonja Lick, Karsten Drescher, and Knut J. Heller

Survival of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus in the Terminal Ileum of Fistulated Göttingen Minipigs
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4137-4143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David H. Kingsley and Gary P. Richards

Rapid and Efficient Extraction Method for Reverse Transcription-PCR Detection of Hepatitis A and Norwalk-Like Viruses in Shellfish
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4152-4157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kam Fai Chan, Huyen Le Tran, R. Y. Kanenaka, and S. Kathariou

Survival of Clinical and Poultry-Derived Isolates of Campylobacter jejuni at a Low Temperature (4°C)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4186-4191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

U. Spahr and K. Schafroth

Fate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Swiss Hard and Semihard Cheese Manufactured from Raw Milk
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4199-4205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christine J. Bunthof, Saskia van Schalkwijk, Wilco Meijer, Tjakko Abee, and Jeroen Hugenholtz

Fluorescent Method for Monitoring Cheese Starter Permeabilization and Lysis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4264-4271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ana M. Rincón, Antonio C. Codón, Francisco Castrejón, and Tahía Benítez

Improved Properties of Baker's Yeast Mutants Resistant to 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4279-4285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

W. M. Russell and T. R. Klaenhammer

Efficient System for Directed Integration into the Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus gasseri Chromosomes via Homologous Recombination
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4361-4364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Charles M. A. P. Franz, Albrecht B. Muscholl-Silberhorn, Nuha M. K. Yousif, Marc Vancanneyt, Jean Swings, and Wilhelm H. Holzapfel

Incidence of Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance among Enterococci Isolated from Food
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4385-4389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Methods:

Eelin L. Lim, Aoy V. Tomita, William G. Thilly, and Martin F. Polz

Combination of Competitive Quantitative PCR and Constant-Denaturant Capillary Electrophoresis for High-Resolution Detection and Enumeration of Microbial Cells
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3897-3903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nele Wellinghausen, Cathrin Frost, and Reinhard Marre

Detection of Legionellae in Hospital Water Samples by Quantitative Real-Time LightCycler PCR
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3985-3993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daphne L. Stoner, Micah C. Geary, Luke J. White, Randy D. Lee, Julie A. Brizzee, Ann C. Rodman, and Ronald C. Rope

Mapping Microbial Biodiversity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4324-4328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Steven N. Francoeur, Robert G. Wetzel, and Robert K. Neely

New Spatially Explicit Method for Detecting Extracellular Protease Activity in Biofilms
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4329-4334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David R. Singleton, Michelle A. Furlong, Stephen L. Rathbun, and William B. Whitman

Quantitative Comparisons of 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Libraries from Environmental Samples
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4374-4376. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Philip W. Adcock and Christopher P. Saint

Rapid Confirmation of Clostridium perfringens by Using Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Substrates
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4382-4384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Invertebrate Microbiology:

Anja Cerstiaens, Peter Verleyen, Jeroen Van Rie, Emmy Van Kerkhove, Jean-Louis Schwartz, Raynald Laprade, Arnold De Loof, and Liliane Schoofs

Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1 Toxins in Insect Hemolymph and Their Neurotoxicity in Brain Cells of Lymantria dispar
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3923-3927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ali H. Sayyed, Roxani Gatsi, Thaleia Kouskoura, Denis J. Wright, and Neil Crickmore

Susceptibility of a Field-Derived, Bacillus thuringiensis-Resistant Strain of Diamondback Moth to In Vitro-Activated Cry1Ac Toxin
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4372-4373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Environmental Microbiology and Biodegradation:

Bram A. van de Pas, Stefan Jansen, Cor Dijkema, Gosse Schraa, Willem M. de Vos, and Alfons J. M. Stams

Energy Yield of Respiration on Chloroaromatic Compounds in Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3958-3963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yuda A. Anriany, Ronald M. Weiner, Judith A. Johnson, Christian E. De Rezende, and Sam W. Joseph

Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104 Displays a Rugose Phenotype
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4048-4056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Katrin Pollmann, Stefan Beil, and Dietmar H. Pieper

Transformation of Chlorinated Benzenes and Toluenes by Ralstonia sp. Strain PS12 tecA (Tetrachlorobenzene Dioxygenase) and tecB (Chlorobenzene Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase) Gene Products
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4057-4063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rabea Sietmann, Elke Hammer, Michael Specht, Carl E. Cerniglia, and Frieder Schauer

Novel Ring Cleavage Products in the Biotransformation of Biphenyl by the Yeast Trichosporon mucoides
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4158-4165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joanna S. P. Peltola, Maria A. Andersson, Peter Kämpfer, Georg Auling, Reiner M. Kroppenstedt, Hans-Jürgen Busse, Mirja S. Salkinoja-Salonen, and Frederick A. Rainey

Isolation of Toxigenic Nocardiopsis Strains from Indoor Environments and Description of Two New Nocardiopsis Species, N. exhalans sp. nov. and N. umidischolae sp. nov.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4293-4304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chloe E. James, Karen N. Stanley, Heather E. Allison, Harry J. Flint, Colin S. Stewart, Richard J. Sharp, Jon R. Saunders, and Alan J. McCarthy

Lytic and Lysogenic Infection of Diverse Escherichia coli and Shigella Strains with a Verocytotoxigenic Bacteriophage
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4335-4337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jay J. Lee, Sung-Keun Rhee, and Sung-Taik Lee

Degradation of 3-Methylpyridine and 3-Ethylpyridine by Gordonia nitida LE31
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4342-4345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Elise R. Sullivan, Xiaoming Zhang, Craig Phelps, and L. Y. Young

Anaerobic Mineralization of Stable-Isotope-Labeled 2-Methylnaphthalene
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4353-4357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chang-Jun Cha, Daniel R. Doerge, and Carl E. Cerniglia

Biotransformation of Malachite Green by the Fungus Cunninghamella elegans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4358-4360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Asgard Schultz, Ulrike Jonas, Elke Hammer, and Frieder Schauer

Dehalogenation of Chlorinated Hydroxybiphenyls by Fungal Laccase
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4377-4381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Enzymology and Protein Engineering:

Jörg Schäffner, Jeannette Winter, Rainer Rudolph, and Elisabeth Schwarz

Cosecretion of Chaperones and Low-Molecular-Size Medium Additives Increases the Yield of Recombinant Disulfide-Bridged Proteins
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 3994-4000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Suzanne E. Thompson, Mark Smith, Mark C. Wilkinson, and Keith Peek

Identification and Characterization of a Chitinase Antigen from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain 385
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4001-4008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Naeem Rashid, Yuji Shimada, Satoshi Ezaki, Haruyuki Atomi, and Tadayuki Imanaka

Low-Temperature Lipase from Psychrotrophic Pseudomonas sp. Strain KB700A
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4064-4069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. Dabard, C. Bridonneau, C. Phillipe, P. Anglade, D. Molle, M. Nardi, M. Ladiré, H. Girardin, F. Marcille, A. Gomez, and M. Fons

Ruminococcin A, a New Lantibiotic Produced by a Ruminococcus gnavus Strain Isolated from Human Feces
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4111-4118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

William H. Eschenfeldt, Lucy Stols, Helga Rosenbaum, Zubin S. Khambatta, Elsie Quaite-Randall, Shan Wu, Donna C. Kilgore, Jonathan D. Trent, and Mark I. Donnelly

DNA from Uncultured Organisms as a Source of 2,5-Diketo-D-Gluconic Acid Reductases
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4206-4214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ming-Ni Hung, Zhicheng Xia, Nien-Tai Hu, and Byong H. Lee

Molecular and Biochemical Analysis of Two -Galactosidases from Bifidobacterium infantis HL96
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4256-4263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Geomicrobiology:

Chris A. Francis, Edgie-Mark Co, and Bradley M. Tebo

Enzymatic Manganese(II) Oxidation by a Marine -Proteobacterium
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4024-4029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chris A. Francis and Bradley M. Tebo

cumA Multicopper Oxidase Genes from Diverse Mn(II)-Oxidizing and Non-Mn(II)-Oxidizing Pseudomonas Strains
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4272-4278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mycology:

Shangtong Zhang and Sidney A. Crow, Jr.

Toxic Effects of Ag(I) and Hg(II) on Candida albicans and C. maltosa: a Flow Cytometric Evaluation
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4030-4035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yuko Kumeda and Tsutomu Asao

Heteroduplex Panel Analysis, a Novel Method for Genetic Identification of Aspergillus Section Flavi Strains
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4084-4090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Errata:

F. Martin-Laurent, L. Philippot, S. Hallet, R. Chaussod, J. C. Germon, G. Soulas, and G. Catroux

DNA Extraction from Soils: Old Bias for New Microbial Diversity Analysis Methods
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001 67: 4397. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

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