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Research Article:

G A Miceli, W D Watkins, and S R Rippey

Direct plating procedure for enumerating Vibrio vulnificus in oysters (Crassostrea virginica).
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3519-3524. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

I C Anderson, M Poth, J Homstead, and D Burdige

A comparison of NO and N2O production by the autotrophic nitrifier Nitrosomonas europaea and the heterotrophic nitrifier Alcaligenes faecalis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3525-3533. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K P Brenner, C C Rankin, Y R Roybal, G N Stelma, Jr, P V Scarpino, and A P Dufour

New medium for the simultaneous detection of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in water.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3534-3544. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A A Arrage, T J Phelps, R E Benoit, and D C White

Survival of subsurface microorganisms exposed to UV radiation and hydrogen peroxide.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3545-3550. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M J Wolin and T L Miller

Bacterial strains from human feces that reduce CO2 to acetic acid.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3551-3556. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M A Cotta

Utilization of xylooligosaccharides by selected ruminal bacteria.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3557-3563. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Yu, J W Cary, D Bhatnagar, T E Cleveland, N P Keller, and F S Chu

Cloning and characterization of a cDNA from Aspergillus parasiticus encoding an O-methyltransferase involved in aflatoxin biosynthesis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3564-3571. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

D R Lovley, P K Widman, J C Woodward, and E J Phillips

Reduction of uranium by cytochrome c3 of Desulfovibrio vulgaris.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3572-3576. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M L Chikindas, M J García-Garcerá, A J Driessen, A M Ledeboer, J Nissen-Meyer, I F Nes, T Abee, W N Konings, and G Venema

Pediocin PA-1, a bacteriocin from Pediococcus acidilactici PAC1.0, forms hydrophilic pores in the cytoplasmic membrane of target cells.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3577-3584. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S E George, M J Kohan, M I Gilmour, M S Taylor, H G Brooks, J P Creason, and L D Claxton

Pulmonary clearance and inflammatory response in C3H/HeJ mice after intranasal exposure to Pseudomonas spp.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3585-3591. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Vannelli and A B Hooper

Reductive dehalogenation of the trichloromethyl group of nitrapyrin by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3597-3601. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C J Palmer, Y L Tsai, C Paszko-Kolva, C Mayer, and L R Sangermano

Detection of Legionella species in sewage and ocean water by polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent-antibody, and plate culture methods.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3618-3624. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C H Nakatsu and R C Wyndham

Cloning and expression of the transposable chlorobenzoate-3,4-dioxygenase genes of Alcaligenes sp. strain BR60.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3625-3633. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F A Exterkate, A C Alting, and P G Bruinenberg

Diversity of cell envelope proteinase specificity among strains of Lactococcus lactis and its relationship to charge characteristics of the substrate-binding region.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3640-3647. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B Gomez de Segura and M Fevre

Purification and characterization of two 1,4-beta-xylan endohydrolases from the rumen fungus Neocallimastix frontalis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3654-3660. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G R Finch, C W Daniels, E K Black, F W Schaefer, 3rd, and M Belosevic

Dose response of Cryptosporidium parvum in outbred neonatal CD-1 mice.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3661-3665. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E Satoh, Y Niimura, T Uchimura, M Kozaki, and K Komagata

Molecular cloning and expression of two alpha-amylase genes from Streptococcus bovis 148 in Escherichia coli.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3669-3673. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G R Finch, E K Black, C W Labatiuk, L Gyürék, and M Belosevic

Comparison of Giardia lamblia and Giardia muris cyst inactivation by ozone.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3674-3680. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J L Taylor

A simple, sensitive, and rapid method for detecting seed contaminated with highly virulent Leptosphaeria maculans.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3681-3685. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P K Sharma, M J McInerney, and R M Knapp

In situ growth and activity and modes of penetration of Escherichia coli in unconsolidated porous materials.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3686-3694. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

I Cacciari, P Quatrini, G Zirletta, E Mincione, V Vinciguerra, P Lupattelli, and G Giovannozzi Sermanni

Isotactic polypropylene biodegradation by a microbial community: physicochemical characterization of metabolites produced.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3695-3700. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L B Jensen, J L Ramos, Z Kaneva, and S Molin

A substrate-dependent biological containment system for Pseudomonas putida based on the Escherichia coli gef gene.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3713-3717. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Kato, K Yamada, A Muramatsu, Hardoyo, and H Ohtake

Genetic improvement of Escherichia coli for enhanced biological removal of phosphate from wastewater.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3744-3749. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y Sugano, T Matsumoto, H Kodama, and M Noma

Cloning and sequencing of agaA, a unique agarase 0107 gene from a marine bacterium, Vibrio sp. strain JT0107.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3750-3756. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F W Picardal, R G Arnold, H Couch, A M Little, and M E Smith

Involvement of cytochromes in the anaerobic biotransformation of tetrachloromethane by Shewanella putrefaciens 200.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3763-3770. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H Shen and Y T Wang

Characterization of enzymatic reduction of hexavalent chromium by Escherichia coli ATCC 33456.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3771-3777. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P T Visscher and B F Taylor

A new mechanism for the aerobic catabolism of dimethyl sulfide.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3784-3789. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S A Braus-Stromeyer, R Hermann, A M Cook, and T Leisinger

Dichloromethane as the sole carbon source for an acetogenic mixed culture and isolation of a fermentative, dichloromethane-degrading bacterium.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3790-3797. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J C Kim, H J Kang, D H Lee, Y W Lee, and T Yoshizawa

Natural occurrence of Fusarium mycotoxins (trichothecenes and zearalenone) in barley and corn in Korea.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3798-3802. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Hurek, S Burggraf, C R Woese, and B Reinhold-Hurek

16S rRNA-targeted polymerase chain reaction and oligonucleotide hybridization to screen for Azoarcus spp., grass-associated diazotrophs.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3816-3824. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y Zhou, H Sugiyama, and E A Johnson

Transfer of neurotoxigenicity from Clostridium butyricum to a nontoxigenic Clostridium botulinum type E-like strain.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3825-3831. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

N B Ramsing, M Kühl, and B B Jørgensen

Distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria, O2, and H2S in photosynthetic biofilms determined by oligonucleotide probes and microelectrodes.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3840-3849. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G Schaule, H C Flemming, and H F Ridgway

Use of 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride for quantifying planktonic and sessile respiring bacteria in drinking water.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3850-3857. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B D Erickson and F J Mondello

Enhanced biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls after site-directed mutagenesis of a biphenyl dioxygenase gene.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3858-3862. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J E Olsen and J L Larsen

Ribotypes and plasmid contents of Vibrio anguillarum strains in relation to serovar.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3863-3870. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S Rodtong, S Dobbinson, S Thode-Andersen, M A McConnell, and G W Tannock

Derivation of DNA probes for enumeration of a specific strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus in piglet digestive tract samples.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3871-3877. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

V Sakanyan, L Desmarez, C Legrain, D Charlier, I Mett, A Kochikyan, A Savchenko, A Boyen, P Falmagne, and A Pierard

Gene cloning, sequence analysis, purification, and characterization of a thermostable aminoacylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3878-3888. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

W Liu and J P Rosazza

A soluble Bacillus cereus cytochrome P-450cin system catalyzes 1,4-cineole hydroxylations.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3889-3893. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

V Nagarajan, R Ramaley, H Albertson, and M Chen

Secretion of streptavidin from Bacillus subtilis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3894-3898. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C Fremaux, C Ahn, and T R Klaenhammer

Molecular analysis of the lactacin F operon.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3906-3915. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S Poncet, G Anello, A Delécluse, A Klier, and G Rapoport

Role of the CryIVD polypeptide in the overall toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3928-3930. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S Schmidt, P Fortnagel, and R M Wittich

Biodegradation and transformation of 4,4'- and 2,4-dihalodiphenyl ethers by Sphingomonas sp. strain SS33.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3931-3933. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

V Sambri, C Stefanelli, C Rossoni, M La Placa, and R Cevenini

Acylated proteins in Borrelia hermsii, Borrelia parkeri, Borrelia anserina, and Borrelia coriaceae.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3938-3940. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M S Salama, W E Sandine, and S J Giovannoni

Isolation of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris from nature by colony hybridization with rRNA probes.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3941-3945. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K Boominathan, T M D'Souza, P S Naidu, C Dosoretz, and C A Reddy

Temporal expression of the major lignin peroxidase genes of Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3946-3950. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J M Wells, P W Wilson, P M Norton, and R W Le Page

A model system for the investigation of heterologous protein secretion pathways in Lactococcus lactis.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3954-3959. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F Le Guyader, V Apaire-Marchais, J Brillet, and S Billaudel

Use of genomic probes to detect hepatitis A virus and enterovirus RNAs in wild shellfish and relationship of viral contamination to bacterial contamination.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3963-3968. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S Kakudo, S Negoro, I Urabe, and H Okada

Nylon oligomer degradation gene, nylC, on plasmid pOAD2 from a Flavobacterium strain encodes endo-type 6-aminohexanoate oligomer hydrolase: purification and characterization of the nylC gene product.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3978-3980. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

General Microbial Ecology:

Angela C. Eichem, Walter K. Dodds, Cathy M. Tate, and Chris Edler

Microbial Decomposition of Elm and Oak Leaves in a Karst Aquifer
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3592-3596. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Å. Frostegård, A. Tunlid, and E. Bååth

Phospholipid Fatty Acid Composition, Biomass, and Activity of Microbial Communities from Two Soil Types Experimentally Exposed to Different Heavy Metals
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3605-3617. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Josefina Martinez and Farooq Azam

Aminopeptidase Activity in Marine Chroococcoid Cyanobacteria
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3701-3707. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mathias Middelboe and Morten Søndergaard

Bacterioplankton Growth Yield: Seasonal Variations and Coupling to Substrate Lability and ß-Glucosidase Activity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3916-3921. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mieczyslaw Blaszczyk

Effect of Medium Composition on the Denitrification of Nitrate by Paracoccus denitrificans
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3951-3953. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bernd Bendinger, Huub H. M. Rijnaarts, Karlheinz Altendorf, and Alexander J. B. Zehnder

Physicochemical Cell Surface and Adhesive Properties of Coryneform Bacteria Related to the Presence and Chain Length of Mycolic Acids
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3973-3977. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susan Gallacher and T. H. Birkbeck

Effect of Phosphate Concentration on Production of Tetrodotoxin by Alteromonas tetraodonis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3981-3983. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mycology:

N. H. Ferguson, J. S. Rice, and N. G. Allgood

Variation in Nitrogen Utilization in Acremonium coenophialum Isolates
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3602-3604. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daniel Rigling and Neal K. Van Alfen

Extra- and Intracellular Laccases of the Chestnut Blight Fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3634-3639. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microorganism-Plant Interactions:

Eddy J. Smid, Antonius H. J. Jansen, and Cees J. Tuijn

Anaerobic Nitrate Respiration by Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica during Potato Tuber Invasion
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3648-3653. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sigurbjorn Einarsson, Jon Gudmundsson, Halldor Sverrisson, Jakob K. Kristjansson, and Sveinn Runolfsson

Production of Rhizobium Inoculants for Lupinus nootkatensis on Nutrient-Supplemented Pumice
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3666-3668. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Don L. Crawford, James M. Lynch, John M. Whipps, and Margaret A. Ousley

Isolation and Characterization of Actinomycete Antagonists of a Fungal Root Pathogen
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3899-3905. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R. Arredondo-Peter and E. Escamilla

Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Protein Banding Patterns among Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli Strains Isolated from the Mexican Bean Phaseolus coccineus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3960-3962. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Genetics and Molecular Biology:

Tom P. J. Beresford, Lawrence J. H. Ward, and Audrey W. Jarvis

Temporally Regulated Transcriptional Expression of the Genomes of Lactococcal Bacteriophages c2 and sk1
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3708-3712. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

William H. Wilson, Ian R. Joint, Noel G. Carr, and Nicholas H. Mann

Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Five Marine Cyanophages Propagated on Synechococcus sp. Strain WH7803
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3736-3743. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Armelle Delécluse, Sandrine Poncet, André Klier, and Georges Rapoport

Expression of cryIVA and cryIVB Genes, Independently or in Combination, in a Crystal-Negative Strain of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3922-3927. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Physiology and Biotechnology:

Lisa Y. Juliette, Michael R. Hyman, and Daniel J. Arp

Inhibition of Ammonia Oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea by Sulfur Compounds: Thioethers Are Oxidized to Sulfoxides by Ammonia Monooxygenase
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3718-3727. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lisa Y. Juliette, Michael R. Hyman, and Daniel J. Arp

Mechanism-Based Inactivation of Ammonia Monooxygenase in Nitrosomonas europaea by Allylsulfide
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3728-3735. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kevin R. Sowers, Jane E. Boone, and Robert P. Gunsalus

Disaggregation of Methanosarcina spp. and Growth as Single Cells at Elevated Osmolarity
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3832-3839. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Environmental and Public Health Microbiology:

Satoshi Nakasono, J. Grant Burgess, Kanjo Takahashi, Masami Koike, Chisei Murayama, Shigeoki Nakamura, and Tadashi Matsunaga

Electrochemical Prevention of Marine Biofouling with a Carbon-Chloroprene Sheet
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3757-3762. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Piet N. L. Lens, Dirk De Beer, Carel C. H. Cronenberg, Frans P. Houwen, Simon P. P. Ottengraf, and Willy H. Verstraete

Heterogeneous Distribution of Microbial Activity in Methanogenic Aggregates: pH and Glucose Microprofiles
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3803-3815. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H. K. Do, K. Hamasaki, K. Ohwada, U. Simidu, T. Noguchi, Y. Shida, and K. Kogure

Presence of Tetrodotoxin and Tetrodotoxin-Producing Bacteria in Freshwater Sediments
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3934-3937. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Food Microbiology:

F. Breidt, K. A. Crowley, and H. P. Fleming

Isolation and Characterization of Nisin-Resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides for Use in Cabbage Fermentations
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3778-3783. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

W. J. Kelly, C. M. Huang, and R. V. Asmundson

Comparison of Leuconostoc oenos Strains by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993 59: 3969-3972. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.