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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2000, p. 4539-4542, Vol. 66, No. 10
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition,
Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. 20204
Received 22 March 2000/Accepted 30 June 2000
Shigella flexneri, Salmonella enterica
serotype Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes were
applied to FTA filters, and the filters were used directly as templates
to demonstrate their sensitivity and applicability in PCR-based
detection assays. With pure cultures, the sensitivities of detection by
FTA filter-based PCR were 30 to 50 and 200 CFU for the gram-negative
enterics and Listeria, respectively. Different numbers of
S. flexneri cells were used in controlled contamination
experiments with several different foods (produce, beef, and apple
cider). Aliquots from concentrated food washes subsequently spotted
onto FTA filters and assayed by PCR gave consistently positive results
and detection limits similar to those observed with pure-culture
dilutions. This universal method for PCR template preparation from
bacterial cells is rapid and highly sensitive and reduces interference
from food-associated inhibitors of PCR. In addition, its broad
applicability eliminates the need for multiple methods for analysis of
food matrices.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Improved Template Preparation for PCR-Based Assays
for Detection of Food-Borne Bacterial Pathogens
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Food and Drug
Administration, HFS-237, 200 C St., SW, Washington, DC 20204. Phone: (202) 205-4515. Fax: (202) 205-4939. E-mail:
kal{at}codon.nih.gov.
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