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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, March 1999, p. 1308-1311, Vol. 65, No. 3
Institute of Food Research,
Received 30 July 1998/Accepted 8 December 1998
The acid tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains
can be overcome by addition of lactate, ethanol, or a combination of the two agents. Killing can be increased by as much as 4 log units in
the first 5 min of incubation at pH 3 even for the
most acid-tolerant isolates. Exponential-phase, habituated, and
stationary-phase cells are all sensitive to incubation with lactate and
ethanol. Killing correlates with disruption of the capacity for pH
homeostasis. Habituated and stationary-phase cells can partially offset
the effects of the lowering of cytoplasmic pH.
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Augmentation of Killing of Escherichia coli O157 by
Combinations of Lactate, Ethanol, and Low-pH Conditions
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Food Research, Reading Laboratory, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BZ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-118-935-7228. Fax: 44-118-935-7222. E-mail: sarah.jordan{at}bbsrc.ac.uk.
Present address: School of Biological Sciences, University of
Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5XH, United Kingdom.
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