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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4921-4925, Vol. 65, No. 11
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Combined Effects of pH and Sugar on Growth Rate of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, a Bakery Product Spoilage Yeast

Jeanne-Marie Membré,1,* Martine Kubaczka,1 and Christine Chéné2

Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés et de Technologie Alimentaires, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 59 651 Villeneuve d'Ascq,1 and ADRIANOR, 62 217 Tilloy-Les-Mofflaines,2 France

Received 9 March 1999/Accepted 4 August 1999

The effects of citric acid-modified pH (pH 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5) and a 30% glucose-70% sucrose mixture (300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 875, and 900 g/liter) on an osmophilic yeast, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, were determined by using synthetic medium. One hundred experiments were carried out; 50-ml culture flasks were inoculated with 103 CFU ml-1 by using a collection strain and a wild-type strain cocktail. The biomass was measured by counting cell colonies, and growth curves were fitted by using a Baranyi equation. The growth rate decreased linearly with sugar concentration, while the effect of pH was nonlinear. Indeed, the optimal pH range was found to be pH 3.5 to 5, and pH 2.5 resulted in a 30% reduction in the growth rate. Finally, we evaluated the performance of two nonlinear predictive models developed previously to describe bacterial contamination. Equations derived from the Rosso and Ratkowsky models gave similar results; however, the model that included dimensionless terms based on the Ratkowsky equation was preferred because it contained fewer estimated parameters and also because biological interpretation of the results was easier.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: LGPTA-I.N.R.A., 369 rue Jules Guesde, BP 39, 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France. Phone: 03 20 43 54 24. Fax: 03 20 43 54 26. E-mail: membre{at}lille.inra.fr.


Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4921-4925, Vol. 65, No. 11
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.






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