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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4921-4925, Vol. 65, No. 11
Laboratoire de Génie des
Procédés et de Technologie Alimentaires,
Received 9 March 1999/Accepted 4 August 1999
The effects of citric acid-modified pH (pH 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, and 5.5) and a 30% glucose-70% sucrose mixture (300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 875, and 900 g/liter) on an osmophilic yeast,
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, were determined by using
synthetic medium. One hundred experiments were carried out; 50-ml
culture flasks were inoculated with 103 CFU
ml
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Combined Effects of pH and Sugar on Growth Rate of
Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, a Bakery Product Spoilage
Yeast
1 by using a collection strain and a wild-type strain
cocktail. The biomass was measured by counting cell colonies, and
growth curves were fitted by using a Baranyi equation. The growth rate decreased linearly with sugar concentration, while the effect of pH was
nonlinear. Indeed, the optimal pH range was found to be pH 3.5 to 5, and pH 2.5 resulted in a 30% reduction in the growth rate. Finally, we
evaluated the performance of two nonlinear predictive models developed
previously to describe bacterial contamination. Equations derived from
the Rosso and Ratkowsky models gave similar results; however, the model
that included dimensionless terms based on the Ratkowsky equation was
preferred because it contained fewer estimated parameters and also
because biological interpretation of the results was easier.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: LGPTA-I.N.R.A.,
369 rue Jules Guesde, BP 39, 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France. Phone: 03 20 43 54 24. Fax: 03 20 43 54 26. E-mail:
membre{at}lille.inra.fr.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, November 1999, p. 4921-4925, Vol. 65, No. 11
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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