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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1999, p. 4559-4567, Vol. 65, No. 10
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College,
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167
Received 21 May 1999/Accepted 15 July 1999
Inositol monophosphatase (I-1-Pase) catalyzes the dephosphorylation
step in the de novo biosynthetic pathway of inositol and is crucial for
all inositol-dependent processes. An extremely heat-stable tetrameric
form of I-1-Pase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga
maritima was overexpressed in Escherichia coli. In
addition to its different quaternary structure (all other known
I-1-Pases are dimers), this enzyme displayed a 20-fold higher rate of
hydrolysis of D-inositol 1-phosphate than of the
L isomer. The homogeneous recombinant T. maritima I-1-Pase (containing 256 amino acids with a subunit
molecular mass of 28 kDa) possessed an unusually high
Vmax (442 µmol min
0099-2240/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of a Tetrameric Inositol Monophosphatase from
the Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Thermotoga
maritima
1
mg
1) that was much higher than the
Vmax of the same enzyme from another hyperthermophile, Methanococcus jannaschii. Although
T. maritima is a eubacterium, its I-1-Pase is more similar
to archaeal I-1-Pases than to the other known bacterial or mammalian
I-1-Pases with respect to substrate specificity, Li+
inhibition, inhibition by high Mg2+ concentrations, metal
ion activation, heat stability, and activation energy. Possible reasons
for the observed kinetic differences are discussed based on an active
site sequence alignment of the human and T. maritima
I-1-Pases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Merkert
Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chesnut Hill, MA 02167. Phone: (617)
552-3617. Fax: (617) 552-2705. E-mail:
mary.roberts{at}bc.edu.
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