Previous Article | Next Article ![]()
Appl Environ Microbiol, July 1998, p. 2609-2615, Vol. 64, No. 7
Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College,
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167
Received 16 March 1998/Accepted 4 May 1998
Inositol monophosphatase (EC 3.1.3.25) plays a pivotal role in the
biosynthesis of di-myo-inositol-1,1'-phosphate, an osmolyte found in hyperthermophilic archaea. Given the sequence homology between
the MJ109 gene product of Methanococcus jannaschii and human inositol monophosphatase, the MJ109 gene was cloned and expressed
in Escherichia coli and examined for inositol
monophosphatase activity. The purified MJ109 gene product showed
inositol monophosphatase activity with kinetic parameters
(Km = 0.091 ± 0.016 mM;
Vmax = 9.3 ± 0.45 µmol of
Pi min
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Cloning and Expression of the Inositol
Monophosphatase Gene from Methanococcus jannaschii and
Characterization of the Enzyme
1 mg of protein
1)
comparable to those of mammalian and E. coli enzymes. Its
substrate specificity, Mg2+ requirement, Li+
inhibition, subunit association (dimerization), and heat stability were
studied and compared to those of other inositol monophosphatases. The
lack of inhibition by low concentrations of Li+ and high
concentrations of Mg2+ and the high rates of hydrolysis of
glucose-1-phosphate and p-nitrophenylphosphate are the most
pronounced differences between the archaeal inositol monophosphatase
and those from other sources. The possible causes of these kinetic
differences are discussed, based on the active site sequence alignment
between M. jannaschii and human inositol monophosphatase
and the crystal structure of the mammalian enzyme.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167. Phone: (617) 552-3616. Fax: (617) 552-2705. E-mail:
mary.roberts{at}bc.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| J. Bacteriol. | Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. | Eukaryot. Cell | All ASM Journals |
|---|