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Appl Environ Microbiol, May 1998, p. 1628-1633, Vol. 64, No. 5
Department of Microbiology, Technical
University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
Received 1 December 1997/Accepted 16 February 1998
The FimH adhesin of Escherichia coli type 1 fimbriae
confers the ability to bind to D-mannosides by virtue of a
receptor-binding domain located in its N-terminal region. This protein
was engineered into a heterobifunctional adhesin by introducing a
secondary binding site in the C-terminal region. The insertion of
histidine clusters into this site resulted in coordination of various
metal ions by recombinant cells expressing chimeric FimH proteins. In
addition, libraries consisting of random peptide sequences inserted
into the FimH display system and screened by a "panning" technique were used to identify specific sequences conferring the ability to
adhere to Ni2+ and Cu2+. Recombinant cells
expressing heterobifunctional FimH adhesins could adhere simultaneously
to both metals and saccharides. Finally, combining the metal-binding
modifications with alterations in the natural receptor-binding
region demonstrated the ability to independently modulate the binding
of FimH to two ligands simultaneously.
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Heterobinary Adhesins Based on the
Escherichia coli FimH Fimbrial Protein
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Building 301, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. Phone: 45 45 25 25 06. Fax: 45 45 93 28 09. E-mail: pk{at}im.dtu.dk.
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