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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 1998, p. 4106-4108, Vol. 64, No. 10
Institute of Biotechnology, University of
Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QT, United Kingdom
Received 4 May 1998/Accepted 28 July 1998
The oxidation of morphine by whole-cell suspensions and cell
extracts of Cylindrocarpon didymum gave rise to the
formation of 2,2'-bimorphine. The identity of 2,2'-bimorphine
was confirmed by mass spectrometry and 1H nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy. C. didymum also displayed activity with the morphine analogs hydromorphone, 6-acetylmorphine, and dihydromorphine, but not codeine or diamorphine, suggesting that a
phenolic group at C-3 is essential for activity.
0099-2240/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Oxidation of Morphine to 2,2'-Bimorphine by
Cylindrocarpon didymum
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QT, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 (0) 1223 334168. Fax: 44 (0) 1223 334162. E-mail: n.bruce{at}biotech.cam.ac.uk.
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