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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Jul 1997, 2747-2753, Vol 63, No. 7
MF Bernet-Camard, V Lievin, D Brassart, JR Neeser, AL Servin and S Hudault
The adhering human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA1 inhibits the cell
association and cell invasion of enteropathogens in cultured human
intestinal Caco-2 cells (M. F. Bernet, D. Brassard, J. R. Neeser, and A. L.
Servin, Gut 35:483-489, 1994). Here, we demonstrate that strain LA1
developed its antibacterial activity in conventional or germ-free mouse
models orally infected by Salmonella typhimurium. We present evidence that
the spent culture supernatant of strain LA1 (LA1-SCS) contained
antibacterial components active against S. typhimurium infecting the
cultured human intestinal Caco-2 cells. The LA1-SCS antibacterial activity
was observed in vitro against a wide range of gram-negative and
gram-positive pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria
monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella pneumoniae,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter cloacae. By contrast, no activity
was observed against species of the normal gut flora, such as lactobacilli
and bifidobacteria. The LA1-SCS antibacterial activity was insensitive to
proteases and independent of lactic acid production.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The human Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA1 secretes a nonbacteriocin antibacterial substance(s) active in vitro and in vivo
CJF 94.07 INSERM, UFR de Pharmacie, Universite Paris XI, F-92296 Chatenay-Malabry, France.
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