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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., May 1997, 1898-1904, Vol 63, No. 5
IR McDonald, H Uchiyama, S Kambe, O Yagi and JC Murrell
In methanotrophic bacteria, methane is oxidized to methanol by the enzyme
methane monooxygenase (MMO). The soluble MMO enzyme complex from
Methylocystis sp. strain M also oxidizes a wide range of aliphatic and
aromatic compounds, including trichloroethylene. In this study,
heterologous DNA probes from the type II methanotroph Methylosinus
trichosporium OB3b were used to isolate souble MMO (sMMO) genes from the
type II methanotroph Methylocystis sp. strain M. sMMO genes from strain M
are clustered on the chromosome and show a high degree of identity with the
corresponding genes from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. Sequencing and
phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene from Methylocystis sp. strain M
have confirmed that it is most closely related to the type II methanotroph
Methylocystis parvus OBBP, which, unlike Methylocystis sp. strain M, does
not possess an sMMO. A similar phylogenetic analysis using the pmoA gene,
which encodes the 27-kDa polypeptide of the particulate MMO, also places
Methylocystis sp. strain M firmly in the genus Methylocystis. This is the
first report of isolation and characterization of methane oxidation genes
from methanotrophs of the genus Methylocystis.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
The soluble methane monooxygenase gene cluster of the trichloroethylene- degrading methanotroph Methylocystis sp. strain M
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
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