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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 12 1997, 4748-4758, Vol 63, No. 12
G Laguerre, P van Berkum, N Amarger and D Prevost
The genetic diversity of 44 rhizobial isolates from Astragalus, Oxytropis,
and Onobrychis spp. originating from different geographic locations was
evaluated by mapped restriction site polymorphism (MRSP) analysis of 16S
rRNA genes and by PCR DNA fingerprinting with repetitive sequences
(REP-PCR). A comparison of tree topologies of reference strains constructed
with data obtained by MRSP and by 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed
that the topologies were in good agreement, indicating that the MSRP
approach results in reasonable estimates of rhizobial phylogeny. The
isolates were distributed into 14 distinct 16S rRNA gene types clustering
into three major groups which corresponded with three of the genera within
the legume symbionts. Most of the isolates were within the genus
Mesorhizobium. Five were identified with different genomic species
nodulating Lotus spp. and Cicer arietinum. Three Astragalus isolates were
classified as Bradyrhizobium, one being similar to Bradyrhizobium elkanii
and another being similar to Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Six of the isolates
were related to species within the genus Rhizobium. Two were similar to
Rhizobium leguminosarum, and the remainder were identified as Rhizobium
gallicum. DNA fingerprinting by REP-PCR revealed a high level of diversity
within single 16S ribosomal DNA types. The 44 isolates were distributed
into 34 REP groups. Rhizobial classification at the genus and probably also
the species levels was independent of geographic origin and host plant
affinity.
Copyright © 1997, American Society for Microbiology
Genetic diversity of rhizobial symbionts isolated from legume species within the genera Astragalus, Oxytropis, and Onobrychis
Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols, Centre de Microbiologie du Sol et de L'Environnement, INRA, Dijon, France. laguerre@dijon.inra.fr
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