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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Nov 1996, 4066-4072, Vol 62, No. 11
M Matsubara, J Suzuki, T Deguchi, M Miura and Y Kitaoka
Four isozymes of manganese peroxidase (MnP) were identified in the culture
fluid of the hyperlignolytic fungus IZU-154 under nitrogen starvation
conditions. One of them was purified and characterized kinetically. The
specific activity and Kcat/K(m) value of the MnP from IZU-154 were 1.6
times higher than those of the MnP from a typical lignin-degrading fungus,
Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Two cDNAs encoding MnP isozymes from IZU-154
were isolated. The coding sequence of the two cDNAs, IZ-MnP1 cDNA and
IZ-MnP2 cDNA, were 1,152 (384 amino acids) and 1,155 (385 amino acids) bp
in length, respectively. They exhibit 96.2% identity at the nucleotide
level and 95.1% identity at the amino acid level. Southern blot analysis
indicated that two MnP isozyme genes exist in IZU-154 genomic DNA. The
primary structures of two MnPs from IZU-154 were similar to those of MnPs
from P. chrysosporium. The amino acid sequences including the important
residues identified in MnPs from P. chrysosporium, such as the
manganese-binding residues, the calcium-binding residues, the disulfide
bonds, and the N-glycosylation site, were conserved in the two deduced
IZ-MnPs. However, several discrepancies were found in the context around
the distal histidine residue between MnP from IZU-154 and MnP from P.
chrysosporium, which likely led to the difference in the kinetic parameters
for MnP function.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Characterization of manganese peroxidases from the hyperlignolytic fungus IZU-154
Biotechnology Research Section, Bio-Technology Laboratory, Kobe Steel, Ltd., Japan.
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