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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., Oct 1996, 3587-3593, Vol 62, No. 10
S Masaphy, Y Henis and D Levanon
Manganese enhanced atrazine transformation by the fungus Pleurotus
pulmonarius when added to a liquid culture medium at concentrations of up
to 300 microM. Both N-dealkylated and propylhydroxylated metabolites
accumulated in the culture medium, with the former accumulating to a
greater extent than did the latter. Lipid peroxidation, oxygenase and
peroxidase activities, and the cytochrome P-450 concentration increased. In
addition, an increase in the spectral interactions between atrazine and
components in the cell extract was observed. Antioxidants, mainly
nordihydroguaiaretic acid, which inhibits lipoxygenase, peroxidase, and
P-450 activities, and piperonyl butoxide, which inhibits P-450 activity,
inhibited atrazine transformation by the mycelium. It is suggested that the
stimulation of oxidative activity by Mn might be responsible for increasing
the biotransformation of atrazine and for nonspecific transformations of
other xenobiotic compounds.
Copyright © 1996, American Society for Microbiology
Manganese-enhanced biotransformation of atrazine by the white rot fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius and its correlation with oxidation activity
Migal, Galilee Technological Center, Kiryat Shmona Israel.
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