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Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 05 1995, 1799-1804, Vol 61, No. 5
T Toraya, T Maoka, H Tsuji and M Kobayashi
Inhibitors of bacterial origins of starfish oocyte maturation were sought
to obtain biologically active substances which act on either hormonal
signal transduction or cell cycle regulation. An oocyte
maturation-inhibiting substance found in culture fluid of a Bacillus
species was purified to homogeneity. This substance possessed the nature of
a detergent and specifically inhibited 1-methyladenine- induced oocyte
maturation (50% inhibitory concentration, 3.3 microM) but not
dithiothreitol-induced maturation. Its total structure was established to
be the lactone of 3-hydroxy-13-methyltetradecanoyl-Glu- Leu-Leu-Val-Asp-Leu
-Leu through COOH of the carboxy-terminal Leu. This structure is identical
to surfactin, although although the configuration of the substance's amino
acid residues has not yet been determined. Surfactin was shown to be
identical with this substance in its inhibitory effect on starfish oocyte
maturation as well as its chromatographic and electrophoretic properties.
Therefore, it was concluded that the oocyte maturation-inhibiting substance
produced by a Bacillus species is surfactin.
Copyright © 1995, American Society for Microbiology
Purification and structural determination of an inhibitor of starfish oocyte maturation from a Bacillus species
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University, Japan.
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