Previous Article | Next Article 
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 December; 59(12): 4024-4030
Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis shows divergence among mer determinants from gram-negative soil bacteria indistinguishable by DNA-DNA hybridization.
A M Osborn,
K D Bruce,
P Strike and
D A Ritchie
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Donnan Laboratories, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
ABSTRACT
Mercury resistant (Hgr) bacteria were isolated from four terrestrial sites: three containing high levels of mercury (sites T2, SE, and SO) and one uncontaminated site (SB). The frequencies of Hgr bacteria in the total cultivable populations were 0.05% (SB), 0.69% (SO), 4.8% (SE), and 25% (T2). Between 35 and 100% of the isolates from the four sites contained DNA sequences homologous to a DNA probe from the mercury resistance (mer) operon of the Tn501 Hgr determinant. The mer sequences of 10 Tn501-homologous Hgr determinants from each site were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction, with primers designed to consensus sequences of the mer determinants of Tn501, Tn21, and pMJ100, and were classified on the basis of the size of the amplified product and the restriction fragment length polymorphism pattern. Two main groups of amplification product were identified. The first, represented by the T2 and SB isolates and one SE isolate, gave an amplification product indistinguishable in size from that amplified from Tn501 (approximately 1,010 bp). The second group, represented by the SO isolates and the majority of the SE isolates, produced larger amplification products of 1,040 or 1,060 bp. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis revealed that each amplification product size group could be further subdivided into five subgroups.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 December; 59(12): 4024-4030
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Smalla, K., Haines, A. S., Jones, K., Krogerrecklenfort, E., Heuer, H., Schloter, M., Thomas, C. M.
(2006). Increased Abundance of IncP-1{beta} Plasmids and Mercury Resistance Genes in Mercury-Polluted River Sediments: First Discovery of IncP-1{beta} Plasmids with a Complex mer Transposon as the Sole Accessory Element. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 7253-7259
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Haines, A. S., Akhtar, P., Stephens, E. R., Jones, K., Thomas, C. M., Perkins, C. D., Williams, J. R., Day, M. J., Fry, J. C.
(2006). Plasmids from freshwater environments capable of IncQ retrotransfer are diverse and include pQKH54, a new IncP-1 subgroup archetype.. Microbiology
152: 2689-2701
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Morris, C. E., Bardin, M., Berge, O., Frey-Klett, P., Fromin, N., Girardin, H., Guinebretiere, M.-H., Lebaron, P., Thiery, J. M., Troussellier, M.
(2002). Microbial Biodiversity: Approaches to Experimental Design and Hypothesis Testing in Primary Scientific Literature from 1975 to 1999. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
66: 592-616
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ranjard, L., Brothier, E., Nazaret, S.
(2000). Sequencing Bands of Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis Fingerprints for Characterization and Microscale Distribution of Soil Bacterium Populations Responding to Mercury Spiking. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 5334-5339
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Osborn, A. M., da Silva Tatley, F. M., Steyn, L. M., Pickup, R. W., Saunders, J. R.
(2000). Mosaic plasmids and mosaic replicons: evolutionary lessons from the analysis of genetic diversity in IncFII-related replicons. Microbiology
146: 2267-2275
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Whitby, C. B., Saunders, J. R., Rodriguez, J., Pickup, R. W., McCarthy, A.
(1999). Phylogenetic Differentiation of Two Closely Related Nitrosomonas spp. That Inhabit Different Sediment Environments in an Oligotrophic Freshwater Lake. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 4855-4862
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Smit, E., Wolters, A., van Elsas, J. D.
(1998). Self-Transmissible Mercury Resistance Plasmids with Gene-Mobilizing Capacity in Soil Bacterial Populations: Influence of Wheat Roots and Mercury Addition. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 1210-1219
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ogunseitan, O. A.
(1998). Protein Method for Investigating Mercuric Reductase Gene Expression in Aquatic Environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 695-702
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1993 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.