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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2579-2582
Enumeration of phenanthrene-degrading bacteria by an overlayer technique and its use in evaluation of petroleum-contaminated sites.
A H Bogardt and
B B Hemmingsen
Department of Biology, San Diego State University, California 92182-0057.
ABSTRACT
Bacteria that are capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were enumerated by incorporating soil and water dilutions together with fine particles of phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, into an agarose overlayer and pouring the mixture over a mineral salts underlayer. The phenanthrene-degrading bacteria embedded in the overlayer were recognized by a halo of clearing in the opaque phenanthrene layer. Diesel fuel- or creosote-contaminated soil and water that were undergoing bioremediation contained 6 x 10(6) to 100 x 10(6) phenanthrene-degrading bacteria per g and ca. 5 x 10(5) phenanthrene-degrading bacteria per ml, respectively, whereas samples from untreated polluted sites contained substantially lower numbers. Unpolluted soil and water contained no detectable phenanthrene degraders (desert soil) or only very modest numbers of these organisms (garden soil, municipal reservoir water).
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2579-2582
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.