Previous Article | Next Article 
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2513-2516
Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 as affected by pH or sodium chloride and in fermented, dry sausage.
K A Glass,
J M Loeffelholz,
J P Ford and
M P Doyle
Department of Food Microbiology and Toxicology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706.
ABSTRACT
The influence of pH adjusted with lactic acid or HCl or sodium chloride concentration on survival or growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Trypticase soy broth (TSB) was determined. Studies also determined the fate of E. coli O157:H7 during the production and storage of fermented, dry sausage. The organism grew in TSB containing less than or equal to 6.5% NaCl or at a pH of 4.5 to 9.0, adjusted with HCl. When TSB was acidified with lactic acid, the organism grew at pH 4.6 but not at pH 4.5. A commercial sausage batter inoculated with 4.8 x 10(4) E. coli O157:H7 per g was fermented to pH 4.8 and dried until the moisture/protein ratio was less than or equal to 1.9:1. The sausage chubs were then vacuum packaged and stored at 4 degrees C for 2 months. The organism survived but did not grow during fermentation, drying, or subsequent storage at 4 degrees C and decreased by about 2 log10 CFU/g by the end of storage. These studies reveal the importance of using beef containing low populations or no E. coli O157:H7 in sausage batter, because when initially present at 10(4) CFU/g, this organism can survive fermentation, drying, and storage of fermented sausage regardless of whether an added starter culture was used.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 August; 58(8): 2513-2516
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Chacon, P. A., Muthukumarasamy, P., Holley, R. A.
(2006). Elimination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Fermented Dry Sausages at an Organoleptically Acceptable Level of Microencapsulated Allyl Isothiocyanate.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 3096-3102
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhao, T., Zhao, P., West, J. W., Bernard, J. K., Cross, H. G., Doyle, M. P.
(2006). Inactivation of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Rumen Content- or Feces-Contaminated Drinking Water for Cattle.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 3268-3273
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Naim, F., Messier, S., Saucier, L., Piette, G.
(2004). Postprocessing In Vitro Digestion Challenge To Evaluate Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Fermented Dry Sausages. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 6637-6642
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yuk, H.-G., Marshall, D. L.
(2004). Adaptation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to pH Alters Membrane Lipid Composition, Verotoxin Secretion, and Resistance to Simulated Gastric Fluid Acid. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 3500-3505
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rhee, M.-S., Lee, S.-Y., Dougherty, R. H., Kang, D.-H.
(2003). Antimicrobial Effects of Mustard Flour and Acetic Acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69: 2959-2963
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fu, C. J., Porter, J. H., Felton, E. E. D., Lehmkuhler, J. W., Kerley, M. S.
(2003). Pre-harvest factors influencing the acid resistance of Escherichia coli and E. coli O157:H7. J ANIM SCI
81: 1080-1087
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cui, S., Meng, J., Bhagwat, A. A.
(2001). Availability of Glutamate and Arginine during Acid Challenge Determines Cell Density-Dependent Survival Phenotype of Escherichia coli Strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
67: 4914-4918
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
(2000). Illness outbreak associated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Genoa salami. CMAJ
162: 1409-1413
-
Berry, E. D., Cutter, C. N.
(2000). Effects of Acid Adaptation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on Efficacy of Acetic Acid Spray Washes To Decontaminate Beef Carcass Tissue. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 1493-1498
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Todd, E. C. D., Szabo, R. A., MacKenzie, J. M., Martin, A., Rahn, K., Gyles, C., Gao, A., Alves, D., Yee, A. J.
(1999). Application of a DNA Hybridization-Hydrophobic-Grid Membrane Filter Method for Detection and Isolation of Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 4775-4780
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Uljas, H. E., Ingham, S. C.
(1999). Combinations of Intervention Treatments Resulting in 5-Log10-Unit Reductions in Numbers of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT104 Organisms in Apple Cider. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65: 1924-1929
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cody, S. H., Glynn, M. K., Farrar, J. A., Cairns, K. L., Griffin, P. M., Kobayashi, J., Fyfe, M., Hoffman, R., King, A. S., Lewis, J. H., Swaminathan, B., Bryant, R. G., Vugia, D. J.
(1999). An Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection from Unpasteurized Commercial Apple Juice. ANN INTERN MED
130: 202-209
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Waterman, S. R., Small, P. L. C.
(1998). Acid-Sensitive Enteric Pathogens Are Protected from Killing under Extremely Acidic Conditions of pH 2.5 when They Are Inoculated onto Certain Solid Food Sources. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 3882-3886
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Presser, K. A., Ross, T., Ratkowsky, D. A.
(1998). Modelling the Growth Limits (Growth/No Growth Interface) of Escherichia coli as a Function of Temperature, pH, Lactic Acid Concentration, and Water Activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
64: 1773-1779
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.