Previous Article | Next Article 
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 December; 56(12): 3693-3698
Isolation and characterization of disaggregatase from Methanosarcina mazei LYC.
L Y Xun,
R A Mah and
D R Boone
School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
ABSTRACT
At certain stages in its growth cycle, Methanosarcina mazei produces an enzyme (disaggregatase) that causes aggregates to separate into single cells. M. mazei S-6 and LYC both produce this enzymatic activity, although the specificities of activities differ. The disaggregatase of M. mazei S-6 had little effect on strain LYC cells, but the disaggregatase of M. mazei LYC disaggregated both strain LYC and strain S-6 cells. The disaggregatase of M. mazei LYC was purified by column chromatography, and it apparently consisted of two similar subunits with a combined molecular size of about 180,000 Da. Strain S-6 culture supernatants contained 14 U of activity per liter when activity was measured as uronic acids released from purified cell wall material. When the activity was quantified as the release of uronic acids from boiled M. mazei S-6 cells, the highest activity was found at pH 4.7 and at 35 degrees C.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 December; 56(12): 3693-3698
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Fong, J. C. N., Yildiz, F. H.
(2007). The rbmBCDEF Gene Cluster Modulates Development of Rugose Colony Morphology and Biofilm Formation in Vibrio cholerae. J. Bacteriol.
189: 2319-2330
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thormann, K. M., Duttler, S., Saville, R. M., Hyodo, M., Shukla, S., Hayakawa, Y., Spormann, A. M.
(2006). Control of Formation and Cellular Detachment from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Biofilms by Cyclic di-GMP.. J. Bacteriol.
188: 2681-2691
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xavier, J. B., Picioreanu, C., Rani, S. A., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., Stewart, P. S.
(2005). Biofilm-control strategies based on enzymic disruption of the extracellular polymeric substance matrix - a modelling study. Microbiology
151: 3817-3832
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Thormann, K. M., Saville, R. M., Shukla, S., Spormann, A. M.
(2005). Induction of Rapid Detachment in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Biofilms. J. Bacteriol.
187: 1014-1021
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kaplan, J. B., Ragunath, C., Ramasubbu, N., Fine, D. H.
(2003). Detachment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Biofilm Cells by an Endogenous {beta}-Hexosaminidase Activity. J. Bacteriol.
185: 4693-4698
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.